How a seven-claim lithium package Emerita Resources Corp. (TSXV: EMO) paid for and described as its own came to sit inside Lithium Ionic Corp. (TSXV: LTH), traced through five public registers, with the documents hosted so every step can be checked at the source. Written for readers who know the OSC Application for Enforcement Proceeding of 9 April 2026.
Chain of title (Brazil)Corporate genealogy & quantum (Canada)Sources: OSC AEP · Courts · SEDAR+ · ANM/DOU · JUCEMG · Companies House · Ontario registryv4 · 2026-08-11
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This is a private, independent, open-source investigation. It is not affiliated with, authorised by, or endorsed by Lithium Ionic Corp. (LTH), Emerita Resources Corp. (EMO), or PM Super Fund. It is compiled from public records for information only. Presumption of innocence: every named individual and entity is presumed innocent; the OSC application and both court proceedings are unproven and untested. Nothing here is legal, financial, or investment advice.
START HERE
How to use this file
This site is written for readers who already know the OSC Application for Enforcement Proceeding of 9 April 2026. It does not restate the application; it tests it, and the competing accounts, against the public record, and it hosts the documents so every claim can be checked at the source.
The Ontario Securities Commission alleges that the Falcon Project, a seven-claim lithium package Emerita Resources Corp. paid for and described as its own, was moved to a vehicle now inside Lithium Ionic Corp. while Emerita's public filings said it had been relinquished. Emerita has since sued in its own name. The vendor side disputes all of it. Every one of those positions is an allegation or a position, not a finding, and every individual named anywhere on this site is presumed innocent.
What this site adds to the application is the record around it: the Brazilian mineral-title record (ANM and the official gazette), the receiving vehicle's own corporate file at the Minas Gerais commercial registry (seventeen certified acts, hosted here in redacted form), the United Kingdom register of the company that owned that vehicle, Emerita's continuous disclosure back to 2016, the Ontario corporate registry through August 2026, and the acquirer's own listing document. Where the record cuts against a reading this investigation might prefer, that is stated too.
If you have ten minutes
Read the spine below, then the relinquishment question: three dates for one relinquishment, and the dated records that sit between them.
The document library: every exhibit hosted on this site, organised by register, with what each document is and what it shows, and a list of the documents referred to but not held.
OSC AEP · DOU/ANM
The spine: who held the claims, and when
On the Brazilian primary record the title moved in a single registered step from Falcon Metais directly to MGLIT (1 February 2021), and then from MGLIT into the Canadian Lithium Ionic structure (21 October 2021) for nominal cash. Emerita, the option-holder that paid 1.5 million shares to exercise, never appears as a registered titleholder in the chain.
Brazilian registered title (ANM)Canadian corporate vehicleEmerita: paid & claimed, never held title★ single most consequential dated act
Read-out. The ANM open-data Cessões (assignments) dataset records exactly one registered cessão (assignment of mineral rights) for each of the seven processos, all dated 1 February 2021, Falcon → MGLIT. There is no earlier cessão in a dataset that captures transfers back to at least 1995, so Falcon Metais was the continuous registered holder until that date. The asset then left Brazilian hands for BRL 999 (~CAD 227) on 21 October 2021. Sources:OSC AEP ¶¶10 to 12; DOU 2021-02-01 & 2021-03-08; POCML 6 Filing Statement 2022-05-12; ANM SCM Cessões dataset; Brazilian Receita Federal CNPJ record (MGLIT 31.931.255/0001-00).
Who owned the receiving vehicle, and when. The entity that received the seven claims existed for twenty-six months before it received them, under a different name and a different owner. It was constituted by an instrument of 29 October 2018, registered 5 November 2018, as MALTA DO BRASIL MINERAÇÃO LTDA., by BS1 Mineração Ltda. and by Diniz personally. From 4 December 2018 a United Kingdom company, Malta Minerals PLC (England and Wales, 11450032), held 999 of its 1,000 quotas, recorded on the register as unpaid and with no price stated. On 1 October 2020 those quotas passed to Diniz personally for no stated consideration, Diniz signing for the transferring company under a power of attorney it had granted him, and the same instrument renamed the company MGLIT. It was sold to the Lithium Ionic side by an instrument dated 1 October 2021, registered at the Minas Gerais commercial registry on 21 October 2021. Between 1 October 2020 and 1 October 2021 the entity that received the Falcon claims was 99.9% owned by Hélio Botelho Diniz personally, and both published ANM acts fall inside that window: the anuência prévia and averbação of 1 February 2021 and Despacho Relação nº 51/2021 of 8 March 2021. The October 2020 restructuring precedes the 10 December 2020 claims-list request by seventy days. The sequence is stated; no inference is drawn from it. One practical consequence: any search of Brazilian, Canadian or gazette records covering 29 October 2018 to 1 October 2020 that looks only for "MGLIT" will miss this entity, and must be re-run for "Malta do Brasil". Sources:JUCEMG Certidões de Inteiro Teor, acts RD 8038042 (instrument 1 Oct 2020, registered 5 Oct 2020) and RD 8859466 (instrument 1 Oct 2021, registered 21 Oct 2021); Companies House, Malta Minerals PLC 11450032; POCML 6 Filing Statement 2022-05-12.
Upstream control of the vendor. Falcon Metais was not a stand-alone counterparty: it has had Forbes & Manhattan-orbit corporate sócios since 2 April 2009 (Amazon Potash Corp., which entered by an instrument dated 25 March 2009, registered 2 April 2009, and holds 99.99998% of Falcon's capital) and 4 June 2019 (Forbes Empreendimentos Minerais Ltda., renamed Forbes Participações Ltda. in 2022, by an instrument dated 21 May 2019 that acquired BS1 Mineração’s single quota at book value "conforme acerto apartado", on terms in a side agreement that is not on the register). Diniz himself holds no quota in Falcon Metais: the state commercial register records him as its administrador and procurador. His own LTH director biography states he ran Forbes & Manhattan companies from 2007 to 2021 before founding Lithium Ionic. Sources:Brazilian Receita Federal CNPJ records (Falcon Metais 09.451.327/0001-54; Forbes Participações 09.167.452/0001-37); LTH Management Information Circulars (SEDAR+, 2024-06-17 / 2025-07-22).
SYNTHESIS
Three accounts, one dated record
Three accounts of the same events are now before Ontario decision-makers. Each is summarised here as its proponent puts it, and each is then set against the dated public records it has to accommodate. Positions, not findings; the proceedings are untested and unproven.
The OSC's account: substance
The 2016 agreement put the project in trust for Emerita; the option was exercised; the exercise tranche was diverted to a Diniz company; title was never transferred; the relinquishment statements were misleading because insiders considered the project to have potential value; and the same insiders took founder shares in the acquirer at a nominal price. (OSC AEP ¶¶10 to 35.)
Emerita's civil claim: trust and breach
Filed 29 July 2026, in the company's own name: a declaration that the Falcon Project was held in trust, that Emerita was never in default, that the release was not authorised, and claims in breach of fiduciary duty and conspiracy, with constructive-trust and tracing remedies over the project and the founders' shares. (Statement of Claim, CV-26-00015174-0000.)
The vendor-side defence: form
Under Brazilian mining law only an ANM-registered cessão transfers title, so the rights never left Falcon Metais; Emerita released the project by a letter dated 5 February 2020 because it could not fund the fees and had closed its Brazilian operations; the December 2020 cessão to MGLIT was therefore a transfer of the vendor's own property. (Position as reported in O Globo, 14 April 2026.)
What the dated record asks of each account
The defence account must accommodate: Emerita's own agency agreement of 11 December 2020, whose Schedule "A" lists all seven claims as "the Corporation's Mining Properties" in the very month of the claimed transfer (SEDAR, filed 13 January 2021); the fact that the earliest claimed relinquishment date (5 February 2020) entered the public record last (April 2026), while the OSC alleges the release letter "was created at some later time" (¶35, unproven); the size of the fees actually recorded on the ANM revenue record against the CAD 5,175,000 Emerita raised the same month; and the pleaded contract term that put those fees on Falcon Metais, not Emerita, until transfer.
The OSC's and Emerita's accounts must accommodate: the Brazilian-law point that Emerita never appeared as registered titleholder, so what was lost, on their own pleadings, is a contractual and equitable position rather than registered title; the fact that the transfer and the claim-list match were on the public record from 12 May 2022 in the acquirer's own filing statement, so the question a court will ask is when the wrongfulness, not the transaction, was discoverable; and the option's own disclosed timetable, under which the exercise came 91 days after the stated expiry date, a sequence Emerita's own filings carry unreconciled and the missing binding letter agreement would resolve (the option page sets out both readings).
And three disciplines apply to everything on this site. Matching the claim lists proves a transfer, not a wrong; a lawful sequence (option lapses, vendor sells its own property) fits the same registry documents, and it is the trust, default and authorisation questions, all contested, that separate the accounts. The United Kingdom company in the vehicle's history never held the mineral rights and had exited 83 days before the claims arrived; no account should place it in the chain of title. And the fee record carries its own caveat: the ANM dataset attributes historical payments to the current titleholder, so payer identity before 2021 is inferred, not stated.
THE DATED RECORD
Eight points a reader can verify by date
Each of these is a sequence of dated, sourced records, not an inference. Each links to the page that sets it out in full, with the ordinary explanations that travel with it.
Ordinary explanations exist for several of these, and they are stated on the pages: registers are cured late in batches, an extension limb may always have existed in the unfiled option letter, and a lawful sale by the registered owner fits the same Brazilian documents. The sequences themselves are on the face of the records.
THE FILE
The case file, page by page
Nine pages. Each stands alone, carries its own sources, and hosts or links the documents it relies on.
This revision reorganises the site from a single page into the case file above, and adds: the receiving vehicle's full corporate history from the seventeen JUCEMG certified acts, now hosted in redacted form and linked wherever they are cited; the interactive entity swimlane; the option expiry-and-exercise sequence from Emerita's 2016 to 2019 filings; the recurring-parties page; and the document library. The prior single page's content is preserved across the new pages, with corrections noted in the Posted versions table below.
Posted versions
v4
11 August 2026
Reorganises the site from a single page into the present case file. Adds the United Kingdom register of the vendor’s owner; the receiving vehicle’s full corporate history from the seventeen JUCEMG certified acts, hosted in redacted form; the interactive entity swimlane; the option expiry-and-exercise sequence; the recurring-parties page; the document library; the liquidation of Emerita’s Brazilian subsidiary; the value-flow diagram; and the July and August 2026 registry filings and court dates. Restyled. Amazon Potash Corp. is no longer described as led by a named individual, no primary filing having been located for that role.
v3
24 June 2026
The Ontario corporate genealogy and the common-control section, from the certified registry retrieval of 22 June 2026. This is the version v4 replaces.
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July 2026
The holding-cost deep dive was added as a second page, prepared 7 July 2026.
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June 2026
First posted. Revisions before v3 carried no version marker.
Operation Arms Length, the Falcon / Bandeira case file. · Updated 11 August 2026 (v4) · the public companion to the parallel investigation. This is a private, independent, open-source investigation compiled solely from public records. It is not affiliated with, authorised by, or endorsed by Lithium Ionic Corp., Emerita Resources Corp., the Ontario Securities Commission or any other government or regulatory body, any court, or PM Super Fund.
Primary sources: OSC Application for Enforcement Proceeding (9 April 2026); Emerita's Statement of Claim, Ontario Superior Court of Justice CV-26-00015174-0000 (29 July 2026, court-record copy); EMO continuous disclosure 2016 to 2026 and the Agency Agreement with Schedule "A" (SEDAR+); POCML 6 Inc. Filing Statement (SEDAR+, 2022-05-12); LTH continuous disclosure including the FY2025 audited statements (SEDAR+, 2026-06-05); DOU / ANM publications and the ANM open-data TAH and Cessões datasets; JUCEMG Certidões de Inteiro Teor (seventeen certified acts, hosted in redacted form); Brazilian Receita Federal CNPJ records; Companies House, Malta Minerals PLC 11450032; certified Ontario Business Registry records through 8 August 2026; O Globo (Lauro Jardim), 2026-04-14; and 2026 LTH / EMO governance news releases. The document library lists every hosted document. Presumption of innocence. Every named individual and entity is presumed innocent; the OSC application is an unproven allegation, both court claims are untested, and the Brazilian matters are disputed and unresolved. Gatekeepers and third parties named here are not OSC respondents and are presumed to have acted properly. Non-respondent family members are referenced by relationship only. No material non-public information is used. Nothing here is legal, financial, or investment advice.