Operation Arms Length · Parallel Investigation

The Falcon / Bandeira Case File

How a seven-claim lithium package Emerita Resources Corp. (TSXV: EMO) paid for and described as its own came to sit inside Lithium Ionic Corp. (TSXV: LTH), traced through five public registers, with the documents hosted so every step can be checked at the source. Written for readers who know the OSC Application for Enforcement Proceeding of 9 April 2026.
Chain of title (Brazil) Corporate genealogy & quantum (Canada) Sources: OSC AEP · Courts · SEDAR+ · ANM/DOU · JUCEMG · Companies House · Ontario registry v4 · 2026-08-11
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This is a private, independent, open-source investigation. It is not affiliated with, authorised by, or endorsed by Lithium Ionic Corp. (LTH), Emerita Resources Corp. (EMO), or PM Super Fund. It is compiled from public records for information only. Presumption of innocence: every named individual and entity is presumed innocent; the OSC application and both court proceedings are unproven and untested. Nothing here is legal, financial, or investment advice.
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How to use this file

This site is written for readers who already know the OSC Application for Enforcement Proceeding of 9 April 2026. It does not restate the application; it tests it, and the competing accounts, against the public record, and it hosts the documents so every claim can be checked at the source.

The Ontario Securities Commission alleges that the Falcon Project, a seven-claim lithium package Emerita Resources Corp. paid for and described as its own, was moved to a vehicle now inside Lithium Ionic Corp. while Emerita's public filings said it had been relinquished. Emerita has since sued in its own name. The vendor side disputes all of it. Every one of those positions is an allegation or a position, not a finding, and every individual named anywhere on this site is presumed innocent.

What this site adds to the application is the record around it: the Brazilian mineral-title record (ANM and the official gazette), the receiving vehicle's own corporate file at the Minas Gerais commercial registry (seventeen certified acts, hosted here in redacted form), the United Kingdom register of the company that owned that vehicle, Emerita's continuous disclosure back to 2016, the Ontario corporate registry through August 2026, and the acquirer's own listing document. Where the record cuts against a reading this investigation might prefer, that is stated too.

If you have ten minutes

Read the spine below, then the relinquishment question: three dates for one relinquishment, and the dated records that sit between them.

If you want the new material

The receiving vehicle: what MGLIT was before it was MGLIT, who owned its parent, and the interactive six-entity swimlane that draws the whole sequence on one time axis.

If you want to check the sources

The document library: every exhibit hosted on this site, organised by register, with what each document is and what it shows, and a list of the documents referred to but not held.

OSC AEP · DOU/ANM

The spine: who held the claims, and when

On the Brazilian primary record the title moved in a single registered step from Falcon Metais directly to MGLIT (1 February 2021), and then from MGLIT into the Canadian Lithium Ionic structure (21 October 2021) for nominal cash. Emerita, the option-holder that paid 1.5 million shares to exercise, never appears as a registered titleholder in the chain.

BRAZIL · ANM REGISTERED TITLE Falcon Metais Ltda. CNPJ 09.451.327/0001-54 Sole title holder & beneficial owner; holds "in trust" for Emerita OSC AEP ¶10 cessão TOTAL 1 Feb 2021 ★ only registered cessão; all 7 processos · DOU MGLIT Empreend. Ltda. CNPJ 31.931.255/0001-00 Diniz-controlled vehicle, constituted 29 Oct 2018 (inside the trust period) RF comprovante; POCML 6 FS 99.9% quotas sold 21 Oct 2021 BRL 999 (~CAD 227); 0.1% Diniz’s to Feb 2022 Lithium Ionic structure (Holdings Corp. → LTH) Canadian public-company chain, see the Canadian build ▼ the Canadian build CANADA · WHAT EMERITA PAID & CLAIMED Emerita Resources Corp. TSXV: EMO · the option-holder Paid 1.5M EMO shares (3 × 500k) to exercise Never received title (OSC ¶12) 3rd tranche (12 Sep 2018) diverted 500k EMO shares → HFX Consultoria (Diniz-controlled), not Falcon Metais · OSC ¶11 Meanwhile, in EMO's public filings: • 11 Dec 2020: Schedule "A" lists all 7 as "the Corporation's Mining Properties" (filed 13 Jan 2021) • 27 May 2021: first "relinquished" statement
Brazilian registered title (ANM) Canadian corporate vehicle Emerita: paid & claimed, never held title single most consequential dated act
Read-out. The ANM open-data Cessões (assignments) dataset records exactly one registered cessão (assignment of mineral rights) for each of the seven processos, all dated 1 February 2021, Falcon → MGLIT. There is no earlier cessão in a dataset that captures transfers back to at least 1995, so Falcon Metais was the continuous registered holder until that date. The asset then left Brazilian hands for BRL 999 (~CAD 227) on 21 October 2021. Sources: OSC AEP ¶¶10 to 12; DOU 2021-02-01 & 2021-03-08; POCML 6 Filing Statement 2022-05-12; ANM SCM Cessões dataset; Brazilian Receita Federal CNPJ record (MGLIT 31.931.255/0001-00).
Who owned the receiving vehicle, and when. The entity that received the seven claims existed for twenty-six months before it received them, under a different name and a different owner. It was constituted by an instrument of 29 October 2018, registered 5 November 2018, as MALTA DO BRASIL MINERAÇÃO LTDA., by BS1 Mineração Ltda. and by Diniz personally. From 4 December 2018 a United Kingdom company, Malta Minerals PLC (England and Wales, 11450032), held 999 of its 1,000 quotas, recorded on the register as unpaid and with no price stated. On 1 October 2020 those quotas passed to Diniz personally for no stated consideration, Diniz signing for the transferring company under a power of attorney it had granted him, and the same instrument renamed the company MGLIT. It was sold to the Lithium Ionic side by an instrument dated 1 October 2021, registered at the Minas Gerais commercial registry on 21 October 2021. Between 1 October 2020 and 1 October 2021 the entity that received the Falcon claims was 99.9% owned by Hélio Botelho Diniz personally, and both published ANM acts fall inside that window: the anuência prévia and averbação of 1 February 2021 and Despacho Relação nº 51/2021 of 8 March 2021. The October 2020 restructuring precedes the 10 December 2020 claims-list request by seventy days. The sequence is stated; no inference is drawn from it. One practical consequence: any search of Brazilian, Canadian or gazette records covering 29 October 2018 to 1 October 2020 that looks only for "MGLIT" will miss this entity, and must be re-run for "Malta do Brasil". Sources: JUCEMG Certidões de Inteiro Teor, acts RD 8038042 (instrument 1 Oct 2020, registered 5 Oct 2020) and RD 8859466 (instrument 1 Oct 2021, registered 21 Oct 2021); Companies House, Malta Minerals PLC 11450032; POCML 6 Filing Statement 2022-05-12.
Upstream control of the vendor. Falcon Metais was not a stand-alone counterparty: it has had Forbes & Manhattan-orbit corporate sócios since 2 April 2009 (Amazon Potash Corp., which entered by an instrument dated 25 March 2009, registered 2 April 2009, and holds 99.99998% of Falcon's capital) and 4 June 2019 (Forbes Empreendimentos Minerais Ltda., renamed Forbes Participações Ltda. in 2022, by an instrument dated 21 May 2019 that acquired BS1 Mineração’s single quota at book value "conforme acerto apartado", on terms in a side agreement that is not on the register). Diniz himself holds no quota in Falcon Metais: the state commercial register records him as its administrador and procurador. His own LTH director biography states he ran Forbes & Manhattan companies from 2007 to 2021 before founding Lithium Ionic. Sources: Brazilian Receita Federal CNPJ records (Falcon Metais 09.451.327/0001-54; Forbes Participações 09.167.452/0001-37); LTH Management Information Circulars (SEDAR+, 2024-06-17 / 2025-07-22).
SYNTHESIS

Three accounts, one dated record

Three accounts of the same events are now before Ontario decision-makers. Each is summarised here as its proponent puts it, and each is then set against the dated public records it has to accommodate. Positions, not findings; the proceedings are untested and unproven.

The OSC's account: substance

The 2016 agreement put the project in trust for Emerita; the option was exercised; the exercise tranche was diverted to a Diniz company; title was never transferred; the relinquishment statements were misleading because insiders considered the project to have potential value; and the same insiders took founder shares in the acquirer at a nominal price. (OSC AEP ¶¶10 to 35.)

Emerita's civil claim: trust and breach

Filed 29 July 2026, in the company's own name: a declaration that the Falcon Project was held in trust, that Emerita was never in default, that the release was not authorised, and claims in breach of fiduciary duty and conspiracy, with constructive-trust and tracing remedies over the project and the founders' shares. (Statement of Claim, CV-26-00015174-0000.)

The vendor-side defence: form

Under Brazilian mining law only an ANM-registered cessão transfers title, so the rights never left Falcon Metais; Emerita released the project by a letter dated 5 February 2020 because it could not fund the fees and had closed its Brazilian operations; the December 2020 cessão to MGLIT was therefore a transfer of the vendor's own property. (Position as reported in O Globo, 14 April 2026.)

What the dated record asks of each account

The defence account must accommodate: Emerita's own agency agreement of 11 December 2020, whose Schedule "A" lists all seven claims as "the Corporation's Mining Properties" in the very month of the claimed transfer (SEDAR, filed 13 January 2021); the fact that the earliest claimed relinquishment date (5 February 2020) entered the public record last (April 2026), while the OSC alleges the release letter "was created at some later time" (¶35, unproven); the size of the fees actually recorded on the ANM revenue record against the CAD 5,175,000 Emerita raised the same month; and the pleaded contract term that put those fees on Falcon Metais, not Emerita, until transfer.

The OSC's and Emerita's accounts must accommodate: the Brazilian-law point that Emerita never appeared as registered titleholder, so what was lost, on their own pleadings, is a contractual and equitable position rather than registered title; the fact that the transfer and the claim-list match were on the public record from 12 May 2022 in the acquirer's own filing statement, so the question a court will ask is when the wrongfulness, not the transaction, was discoverable; and the option's own disclosed timetable, under which the exercise came 91 days after the stated expiry date, a sequence Emerita's own filings carry unreconciled and the missing binding letter agreement would resolve (the option page sets out both readings).

And three disciplines apply to everything on this site. Matching the claim lists proves a transfer, not a wrong; a lawful sequence (option lapses, vendor sells its own property) fits the same registry documents, and it is the trust, default and authorisation questions, all contested, that separate the accounts. The United Kingdom company in the vehicle's history never held the mineral rights and had exited 83 days before the claims arrived; no account should place it in the chain of title. And the fee record carries its own caveat: the ANM dataset attributes historical payments to the current titleholder, so payer identity before 2021 is inferred, not stated.

THE DATED RECORD

Eight points a reader can verify by date

Each of these is a sequence of dated, sourced records, not an inference. Each links to the page that sets it out in full, with the ordinary explanations that travel with it.

1 · Schedule "A", 11 December 2020. In the very month of the claimed transfer, Emerita signed an agency agreement listing all seven claims as "the Corporation's Mining Properties", and closed a CAD 5,175,000 placement the same day. 2 · Three dates for one relinquishment. 5 February 2020, early March 2020, and "as of December 2020" each entered the record from a different source, and the earliest claimed date entered the record last. 3 · The registered cessão, 1 February 2021. The only registered assignment in the ANM data, 115 days before Emerita's first "relinquished" statement, with a compliance despacho still running in March 2021. 4 · The option's own timetable. Five consecutive filings stated an expiry of 13 June 2018 with no extension language; extension wording first appears 77 days after that date; the exercise came 91 days after it. 5 · The vehicle's year in one man's hands. From 1 October 2020 to 1 October 2021 the receiving company was 99.9% owned by Hélio Diniz personally, under an instrument stating no price, signed by him on both sides under a power of attorney he had granted himself. Both published ANM acts fall inside that window. 6 · One signature, three parties. On the 1 October 2021 instrument moving the vehicle to the Lithium Ionic side, Diniz signed for the seller (himself), the co-selling Forbes company, and the buyer. 7 · CAD 3.11, then CAD 0.70. 31,100,001 founder shares issued at CAD 0.0000001; the same common shares underpinned a CAD 0.70 listing about ten months later. The insider allocation reconciles to the OSC's figures only through spouses and one friend the filing statement never names. 8 · A register brought current in 23 days. The asset-holding subsidiary showed no officer of record from its 2022 formation until July 2026, then five certified filings landed in twenty-three days, ending eighteen days before the acquirer's annual meeting.

Ordinary explanations exist for several of these, and they are stated on the pages: registers are cured late in batches, an extension limb may always have existed in the unfiled option letter, and a lawful sale by the registered owner fits the same Brazilian documents. The sequences themselves are on the face of the records.

THE FILE

The case file, page by page

Nine pages. Each stands alone, carries its own sources, and hosts or links the documents it relies on.

The option (2016 to 2018)
The seven claims, the Falcon Agreement's disclosed terms (trust clause, retained royalty, resource payment), the three share tranches, and the expiry-and-exercise sequence in Emerita's own filings.
The relinquishment (2020 to 2021)
The chain of title on the Brazilian record, the three competing relinquishment dates, the vendor's position and the disputed release letter, and the holding-cost rationale checked against the fee record.
The receiving vehicle
Malta do Brasil to MGLIT: the corporate file of the company that received the claims, the UK register of its former parent, and the acquirer's own account of the acquisition.
The entity swimlane (interactive)
Six entities, one time axis: every registered act in the Malta, Falcon, Emerita and Lithium Ionic corporate files, drawn so the sequence is visible rather than asserted. Hover any mark for its source.
The Canadian build (2021 to 2022)
Three Ontario corporations, one asset: the genealogy, the common-control record, the founder shares and the value ladder, and where the value went.
The holding-cost question
The full carrying-cost analysis: statutory rates, actual payments, the year-by-year Brazilian financials, and the affordability cross-check.
Recurring parties and gatekeepers
The professionals and repeat entities on the file: the auditor on both sides, the capital-pool sponsor, the accountant behind the transfer filings, and the Forbes & Manhattan orbit as the registers record it.
The document library
Every document hosted on this site, organised by register, including all seventeen JUCEMG certified acts in redacted form, and the register of documents referred to but not held.
The combined timeline
Both jurisdictions on one spine, 2008 to the September 2026 hearing dates.

New in this revision (11 August 2026)

This revision reorganises the site from a single page into the case file above, and adds: the receiving vehicle's full corporate history from the seventeen JUCEMG certified acts, now hosted in redacted form and linked wherever they are cited; the interactive entity swimlane; the option expiry-and-exercise sequence from Emerita's 2016 to 2019 filings; the recurring-parties page; and the document library. The prior single page's content is preserved across the new pages, with corrections noted in the Posted versions table below.

Posted versions

v411 August 2026Reorganises the site from a single page into the present case file. Adds the United Kingdom register of the vendor’s owner; the receiving vehicle’s full corporate history from the seventeen JUCEMG certified acts, hosted in redacted form; the interactive entity swimlane; the option expiry-and-exercise sequence; the recurring-parties page; the document library; the liquidation of Emerita’s Brazilian subsidiary; the value-flow diagram; and the July and August 2026 registry filings and court dates. Restyled. Amazon Potash Corp. is no longer described as led by a named individual, no primary filing having been located for that role.
v324 June 2026The Ontario corporate genealogy and the common-control section, from the certified registry retrieval of 22 June 2026. This is the version v4 replaces.
·July 2026The holding-cost deep dive was added as a second page, prepared 7 July 2026.
·June 2026First posted. Revisions before v3 carried no version marker.
Corrections, questions and source requests: questions@operationarmslength.com
Operation Arms Length, the Falcon / Bandeira case file. · Updated 11 August 2026 (v4) · the public companion to the parallel investigation. This is a private, independent, open-source investigation compiled solely from public records. It is not affiliated with, authorised by, or endorsed by Lithium Ionic Corp., Emerita Resources Corp., the Ontario Securities Commission or any other government or regulatory body, any court, or PM Super Fund.
Primary sources: OSC Application for Enforcement Proceeding (9 April 2026); Emerita's Statement of Claim, Ontario Superior Court of Justice CV-26-00015174-0000 (29 July 2026, court-record copy); EMO continuous disclosure 2016 to 2026 and the Agency Agreement with Schedule "A" (SEDAR+); POCML 6 Inc. Filing Statement (SEDAR+, 2022-05-12); LTH continuous disclosure including the FY2025 audited statements (SEDAR+, 2026-06-05); DOU / ANM publications and the ANM open-data TAH and Cessões datasets; JUCEMG Certidões de Inteiro Teor (seventeen certified acts, hosted in redacted form); Brazilian Receita Federal CNPJ records; Companies House, Malta Minerals PLC 11450032; certified Ontario Business Registry records through 8 August 2026; O Globo (Lauro Jardim), 2026-04-14; and 2026 LTH / EMO governance news releases. The document library lists every hosted document.
Presumption of innocence. Every named individual and entity is presumed innocent; the OSC application is an unproven allegation, both court claims are untested, and the Brazilian matters are disputed and unresolved. Gatekeepers and third parties named here are not OSC respondents and are presumed to have acted properly. Non-respondent family members are referenced by relationship only. No material non-public information is used. Nothing here is legal, financial, or investment advice.